Brown versus Board of Education Free Essays

Earthy colored versus the Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas was one of a gathering of cases that was being brought under the watchful eye of the Supreme Court in the mid 1950’s by the NAACP to challenge the idea of â€Å"separate yet equivalent. † The story started in 1950 when a few guardians went facing the Topeka educational committee that would just permit dark youngsters to go to one of the four isolated schools in the territory. Oliver Brown was one of this gathering, having carried his little girl to the neighborhood school, attempted to enlist her and was dismissed (National Park Service, 10). We will compose a custom paper test on Earthy colored versus Board of Education or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now The case was brought to court by the NAACP’s Legal Defense Fund, and was later joined with a few different cases, for example, Briggs v. Elliot and Bolling v. Sharpe (National Park Service, 10). The NAACP carried the suit with the center that school isolation was an infringement of the Fourteenth Amendment’s provision that accommodated equivalent assurance. Its unique reason had been to guarantee all blacks equivalent status as residents of the United States after the Civil War (Martin 2). The legitimate group likewise set forth that when dark youngsters went to racially isolated schools, it caused them hurt by making a â€Å"stigma of mediocrity (Martin 2). † This shame was bolstered by research expressing that racial isolation could harmfully affect a child’s advancement as they developed and on singular self-esteem. There was even proof introduced of the terrible impacts that isolation could likewise have on whites (Martin, 11). The Supreme Court, under the initiative of Justice Earl Warren, found for the plaintiff’s to end school isolation on May 17, 1954 (National Park Service 11-12). Toppling the point of reference of Plessy v. Ferguson, which initially settled the idea of discrete however equivalent, Brown v. Leading group of Education opened up the entryways of open and advanced education to blacks everywhere throughout the nation. This likewise inevitably opened up ways to new fields and openings that had once been shut off. Today, this milestone choice has been the reason for the Civil Rights development that arrived at its pinnacle during the 1960’s and later notable enactment (National Park Service 14). It additionally established the framework for other equivalent rights developments, including the battle by those with incapacities who needed equivalent access to open offices and end to work separation. American training currently can offer a free and proper government funded instruction to all, paying little mind to shading, race, inability or some other distinctive factor. Similarly as kids who were dark were allowed to go to incorporated schools, the case laid the legitimate system for later enactment, for example, the Individuals with Disabilities Act, or IDEA, that commanded instructive measures and administrations for youngsters with incapacities. Without Brown v. Leading body of Education laying the structure for these sorts of laws, other understudy populaces would not have accomplished the uniformity they have. The inheritance of Brown is one of resistance, correspondence and the waiting memory that so as to safeguard the opportunities that we have, we in some cases need to battle for them. One road that opportunity can be one in is, where far reaching developments can be brought into the real world. References Martin, Waldo E. Earthy colored v. Leading group of Education: A Brief History with Documents. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 1998. 23 May 2010 from http://books. google. com/books? id=KRxIUFnaFs8Cprintsec=frontcoverdq=br own+v. +board+of+educationcd=1#v=onepageqf=false Maruca, Mary. â€Å"Brown v. Leading body of Education National Historic Site. † National Park Service. 23 May 2010 from http://www. nps. gov/history/history/online_books/brvb/earthy colored. pdf Step by step instructions to refer to Brown versus Board of Education, Papers

Homosexuality Is Not a Psychological Disorder Free Essays

Previously, homosexuality was viewed as a mental issue, up until the APA expelled it from its rundown of dysfunctional behaviors. This was because of the way that homosexuality causes no type of impedance on the individual’s judgment, solidness, unwavering quality, or general social as well as professional capacities. This choice made more than 30 years back, has caused a great deal of analysis, many accept that the APA’s choice was made because of the measure of impact that the gay activism and not as indicated by the logical information that was gathered. We will compose a custom article test on Homosexuality Is Not a Psychological Disorder or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now There are two potential sides to this supposition about whether homosexuality is and ought to be viewed as a mental issue. As indicated by an article distributed in the Scientific Controversies: Case Studies in the Resolution and Closure of Disputes in Science and Technology, altered by H. Tristam Engelhardt Jr. , and Arthur Caplan, Cambridge U. Press, 1987. Dr. Irving Bieber, portrayed the endeavors for psychiatry to receive another point of view with respect to sexual typicality. During this time the mental callings were moving from the set up psychoanalytic hypotheses dependent on oblivious inspirations, in which they guaranteed that on the off chance that you can't obvious see misery, brokenness, as well as incapacity among mental conditions then it isn’t seen as being cluttered. Dr. Bieber while endeavoring to portray the trouble of grouping homosexuality presumed that homosexuality was not an ordinary sexual adjustment. At the point when the APA adjusted another arrangement of rules for characterizing mental scatters, Bieber contended that psychopathology, which could conceivable give indications of trouble, social working, and the capacity to work successfully could be available in psychopathology. Numerous others concur that homosexuality is in reality a mental issue, and contend that it really comes from misery in the family that prompts more despondency for the duration of their lives. Numerous people allude to it not being God’s will in this manner it is comprised as unusual, along these lines it is a psychological issue. Then again, homosexuality is characterized as being pulled in to or stimulated by people of a similar sex. Homosexuality is considered not to be a psychological issue because of the way that their activities don’t debilitate their capacity to work either busy working or in their own lives. Homosexuality doesn’t affect their capacity to work or frustrate their capacity to deal with their obligations at work, nor does it keep them from having the option to make and keep up dependable and solid individual connections. Gay people are similarly as mentally solid as any hetero seems to be. The scandalous Sigmund Freud and Havelock Ellis embraced an all the more tolerating position with respect to homosexuality. Ellis in 1901, contended that homosexuality was inalienable along these lines it wasn’t shameless, that it wasn’t really an infection, and numerous gay people had contributed extraordinarily in the public eye. Sigmund Freud had another position about homosexuality, and that was that he felt that every single individual were naturally indiscriminate, and those they really become either gay or hetero as the aftereffect of their past encounters with their folks and others. Whichever way Freud concurred with Ellis that homosexuality shouldn’t be seen as a type of pathology. In a well known letter that Freud kept in touch with a mother in 1935, he expressed that homosexuality can't be considered as a disease, and that he believed it to be a variety of sexual capacity created by certain region of sexual turn of events. He at that point proceeded to take note of that numerous exceptionally decent figures all through both old and present day times have been gay including Plato and Leonardo Da Vinci. In 1957, analyst Evelyn Hooker led an investigation in which she inquired as to whether gay people and heteros varied in their mental changes. She at that point selected a gathering of gay people who were viewed as working regularly in the public arena. At that point she utilized a method requesting that specialists rate the alteration among the men without beforehand knowing their sexual direction. Her investigation reasoned that homosexuality was not the slightest bit a clinical substance nor was it related with psychopathology. All in all, Homosexuality is certifiably not a mental issue. The APA’s governing body decided to expel it from the DSM-IV-TR, because of the incredible arrangement of information gathered, alongside the changing among social standards and the advancement of gay and gay extremist associations. We need to likewise mull over that by naming homosexuality we rapidly are showing victimization those people. There is nothing with respect to homosexuality that would cause a lot of pain as well as cause them weakness in their capacity to work typically. Their sexual inclination shouldn’t be considered as a being a mental issue. The way that an individual lean towards a similar sexual orientation doesn’t mean at all that they have a dysfunctional behavior, it doesn’t influence their capacity to be extraordinary individuals in the public arena, nor does it legitimately ruin their capacity to unction. Mental clutters are characterized as the people conduct or contemplations that impacts their life through and through and as causing a lot of trouble for the person. Homosexuality doesn't mean misery for these people, it is only inclination. On the off chance that homosexuality was viewed as a mental issue, we remove the privilege to protection after all sexuality is private; we would likewise be removing the privilege to joy, the appropriate for them to settle on their own decisions, the ideal for them to be them. By what means can the decision that they decide to make in their private life that doesn’t have any impact on their capacity to work nor does it cause misery to them be viewed as a mental issue? They are not seen as being unsafe to themselves or others by carrying on with their life the way that they decide to. Their sexual inclination has no impact on how their mental working, in this way homosexuality is certainly not a mental issue. It doesn’t influence their capacity to think, feel, act, and the capacity for them to become working citizenry. Reference www.lifesitenews.com/ldn/2006/jun/06062008.html The most effective method to refer to Homosexuality Is Not a Psychological Disorder, Essay models

Our new offering for school districts empowers teachers by quickly and easily differentiating instruction for every student who takes MAP Growth

Our new offering for school districts empowers teachers by quickly and easily differentiating instruction for every student who takes MAP Growth by Sal Khan, founder and CEO of Khan AcademyTeachers know that meeting the individual needs of each student can accelerate learning. They’re heroic in their efforts to differentiate instruction in classrooms of 25 or more students at various learning levels. But it’s challenging for even the most dedicated teacher to meet the diverse needs of every student. Differentiation is time consuming and intensely manual.  That’s why I’m delighted school districts can now choose MAP Accelerator, a new tool that does the hard work of differentiation for teachers. MAP Accelerator uses MAP Growth scores to automatically generate a personalized, mastery-based learning plan for every student, while keeping the teacher as the instructional decision maker.We’ve partnered with NWEA, the creator of MAP Growth, to introduce this new resource. Khan Academy and NWEA are excited to empower teachers with a new way to deeply connect interim assessment to actionable classroom learning. Our goal with MAP Accelerator is to reach the children who need our help most.  With MAP Accelerator, we import MAP Growth RIT scores into Khan Academy to automatically place students at their learning edge: • Teachers review the learning plan that MAP Accelerator recommends for each student. Teachers can adjust suggested goals in the learning plan as they see fit or accept all goals with a single click.   • Students take ownership over their learning as they progress through their personalized plan using Khan Academy’s mastery learning system. We foster student agency because students can move ahead or change directions.   •   Districts get an easy-to-implement solution with classroom, school, and district-level reporting; professional learning for teachers; and priority technical support.We recommend 30 or more minutes per week of student learning on MAP Accelerator. As students advance, teachers can use real-time data to make decisions about classroom instruction, form small groups, and provide one-on-one coaching.  Research shows that use of Khan Academy is associated with greater than expected growth in mathematics. Completing 60% or more of grade-level math on Khan Academy is associated with 1.8 times expected growth on the mathematics portion of MAP Growth.MAP Accelerator includes math content aligned to MAP Growth for grades three through eight in both English and Spanish. Our mastery learning system is aligned to Common Core State Standards and includes practice exercises with worked solutions, quizzes, unit tests, instructional videos, and articles.We launched a pilot of MAP Accelerator four months ago with five school districts: Clark County School District in Las Vegas, Nevada, Jefferson County School District in Louisville, Kentucky, and Madera Unified School District, Pajaro Valley Unified School District, and Glendale Unified School District in California. Nearly 180,000 students and thousands of teachers are using MAP Accelerator today. We’re heartened by their progress so far and look forward to great things to come.The pilot is just the start of an exciting new era for classrooms that use MAP Growth. With MAP Accelerator, teachers can not only see where students are in their learning journey but also pinpoint where they need help and generate a personalized learning plan quickly and easily with the click of a button. Students take ownership of their learning as they progress through Khan Academy’s mastery learning system. We think MAP Accelerator equips teachers to unlock student potential like never before.  To learn more about MAP Accelerator, please visi t our partner NWEA’s website.

Is Punishment A Major League Baseball - 3332 Words

To what extent has punishment in Major League Baseball since the Chicago Black Sox scandal in the 1919 World Series? Extended Essay in History Word count: 3073 Richard Moseley Moseley Abstract To what extent has punishment in Major League Baseball since the Chicago Black Sox scandal in the 1919 World Series? This investigation was done through numerous baseball reference websites, with ESPN being the primary source for the more current scandals such as Biogenesis. This investigation will assess how punishment in Major League Baseball has evolved since the World Series gambling scandal of 1919. This investigation will explore major cheating and gambling scandals in the history of Major League Baseball with a majority of the focus on the World Series scandal of 1919, the BALCO scandal, The Pete Rose scandal, and the Biogenesis scandal, and Major League Baseball’s response to each of the scandals. Major League Baseball has adopted a zero tolerance policy for gambling since the 1919 World Series, and the drug policy has four levels, starting with a fifty game suspension for the first offense, and eventually leading to a lifetime ban from Major League baseball. The adoption of strict punishments speak volumes of the administration of Major League Baseball, and their dedication to keeping the sport enjoyable for athletes and spectators, as well as protecting the integrity of the game as a whole. Word Count: 195 Table of Contents IntroductionShow MoreRelatedSteroids in Major League Baseball800 Words   |  4 PagesSteroids in Major League Baseball Anabolic steroids have been abused by Major League Baseball players for years, it’s time to forever ban the use of Performance Enhancing Drugs before they ruin America’s past time. Why should athletes be able to cheat when teammates or rivals are competing with honest effort? Every year records are broken and new heights are achieved, the game of baseball is very simple yet very humble, and to deceive the game you love, forever will you be punished. Let me informRead MoreSteroids : Steroids And Steroids1162 Words   |  5 Pagessomething about Baseball that is just astonishing. Most people in the world have grown up baseball in their life, and families share the love for the sport throughout generations. However, there are also people that overlook baseball because of one thing: steroids. The Steroid Era has caused a lot of problems with baseball; it has hurt it so much to this current day. Since the steroid era started, there was a huge boost from the offensive si de. Everyone who had a love for baseball enjoyed the offensiveRead MoreSteroids in Professional Baseball Essay1185 Words   |  5 PagesPerhaps one of the most controversial topics in Major League Baseball is the discussion of the use of steroids and human growth hormones. Both are completely illegal in the sport, and come with drastic consequences. One would think a fifty game suspension as a first offense would scare players away, but for some reason steroids in baseball is occurring more and more often to the disappointment of Major League Baseball. The reason players take steroids in the first place is to enhance their performanceRead MoreA Day For The Negro Race Essay1356 Words   |  6 Pagesand cannot play, who is allowed to the venues just to name a few decision owners are authorized to make. In baseball, no African American played or even signed to a Major League Baseball Organization, this includes both Minor and Major Leagues. Then all of that changed On October 23, 1945, when a young African American man by the name of Jackie Robinson officially signed a Major League Baseball contract with the Brooklyn Dodgers. Robinson would not fully break the color barrier until almost six monthsRead MoreThe Effect of Steriods in Major League Baseball Essay1343 Words   |  6 PagesBaseball is known as America’s pastime and is one of the most popular, respected sports on earth. Since the beginning of the sport, it seemingly advances with technology every year making faster and stronger players. The use of steroids became rampant and spread among players and has carried them away from the true history of the game they play. Controversy still today runs around the sport today about fines, punishments and record breaking. The past two decades of Major League Baseball have beenRead MorePete Rose Should Be Allowed Into the Hall of Fame991 Words   |  4 PagesWho Makes the Final Decision? There are many questions that go through a Major League Baseball fan of the Cincinnati Reds. The most important question that is on every Reds fan mind is why Pete Rose should be allowed into the Hall of Fame? Most players that have been inducted in the Major League Baseball Hall of Fame such as, Nolan Ryan, Tom Seaver, and everyone else were inducted for their pitching or baseball playing ability. Therefore, the main idea of being accepted into the Hall of FameRead MorePete Rose Baseball Scandal Essay1576 Words   |  7 Pagespastime, baseball has continually battled scandals and controversies. From the 1919 â€Å"Black Sox† scandal to the current steroid debate, baseball has lived in a century of turmoil. While many of these scandals affected multiple players and brought shame to teams, none have affected a single player more than the 1980’s Pete Rose betting scandal. Aside from the public humiliation he brought his family and the Cincinnati Reds, nothing has don e more to hurt Pete Rose than his lifetime ban from baseball makingRead MoreEssay on A Proposal for Major League Baseball1022 Words   |  5 Pagescaught and have received punishment, minor punishments, but there shall be more that are willing to try to take the risk. A solution to this matter is to end the individual’s contract ,or just distribute the money to many charities that need the money or to help the community. Have a bingo game with the money that the team is giving to the player. Each time increasing the winning prize to the point that the player have to provide money for bingo. In the history of baseball there are any legendsRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs in Baseball and the Hall of Fame1749 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to the dictionary a Hall of Fame is a building set aside to honor outstanding individuals in any profession. The Baseball Hall of Fame specifically is an American History Museum and Hall of Fame for Major League Baseball. There are however certain players who have not been allowed entrance to the hall of fame. These players may not have been allowed in for two reasons; the first is possibly because of their use (alleged or proven) of performance enhancing drugs (PEDs), or it may alsoRead MoreJackie Robinson: Braking The Color Barrier in The Major League 1170 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Hey Jackie, you should play baseball.† Jackie Robinson had no intention to play baseball. Jackie Robinson had to deal with many racial comments and put downs, but Jackie never gave up and ended up as a Major League hero. Jackie p layed many sports in high school and he was good at all of them. He lettered in every sport he played in high school. After high school, he didn’t have any intention to play sports anymore. Jackie actually enlisted in the army. He served two years and he ranked second lieutenant

Leadership Behavior - 2436 Words

------------------------------------------------- Essay Type Coursework ------------------------------------------------- 10% of Your Mark ------------------------------------------------- Individual Coursework ------------------------------------------------- Chapters 07, 08, 09, 10 and 11 25 Essay Questions Each question is worth 0.4% (10% à · 25 questions = 0.4%) Chrysanthos Neophytides ------------------------------------------------- Chapter 07 amp; 08 ------------------------------------------------- Motivation Concepts and Applications ------------------------------------------------- Answer All 10 Questions 1. How does achievement-motivated and affiliation-motivation influence behavior? Achievement-motivated is†¦show more content†¦Employees who feel over-rewarded will feel an imbalance in their relationship with their employer. What kinds of actions might they take to restore balance? Given payment by time, over-rewarded employees will produce more than will equitably paid employees. Hourly and salaried employees will generate high quantity or quality of production in order to increase the input side of the ratio and bring about equity. Given payment by quantity of production, over rewarded employees will produce fewer, but higher quality, units than will equitably paid employees. Individuals paid on a piece-rate basis will increase their effort to achieve equity, which can result in greater quality or quantity. However, increases in quantity will only increase inequity because every unit produced results in further overpayment. Therefore, effort is directed toward increasing quality rather than increasing quantity. 8. What kinds of actions might under-rewarded employees undertake to reduce their feelings of inequity? Given payment by time, under-rewarded employees will produce less or poorer quality of output. Effort will be decreased, which will bring lower productivity or poorer quality output than equitably paid subjects. Given payment by quantity of production, under-rewarded employees will produce a large number of low quality units in comparison with equitably paid employees. Employees on piece-rate pay plans can bring about equity because trading ofShow MoreRelatedThe Leadership Behavior Of Leadership1240 Words   |  5 Pagessubject of leadership and many different arguments or studies on the different styles of leadership. There are those that believe that leadership is something that one is born with and not something that is taught. Most professionals become familiar with their respective leadership style as well as the leadership style of others over a period of time. Research suggests leadership is a balanced combination of task and people concerns and orientation. Some say there is no one style of leadership suitableRead MoreLeadership : Leadership Behavior And Politics1370 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership Behaviors Politics Winning organizations today, attribute much of their success to having great people, great processes, and great leaders who inspire and motivate employees to follow them. Great leaders understand that they have influence and power over individuals, and what they do with this power defines them for years to come. We can all think of leaders of whom we respect and model our current behaviors after, and transversely, we can all think of leaders whose behaviors weRead MoreLeadership Styles And Leadership Behavior970 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant for any leader, not to apply the same leadership style in every situation (Northouse, 2015). 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Regardless of what type of leader an individual is, their mainRead MoreThe Theory Of Leadership Behavior1737 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership Behaviors One constant need of all communities, organizations, states and nations is that of quality leadership. Northouse (2007) describes school leadership by stating that it is â€Å"a process whereby an individual influences a group of individuals to achieve a common goal† (p. 3). Northouse defines a â€Å"process† as a collection of systems in which the leadership and member of the school share in the development and delivery by joining behavior, policies and focus. In this many way an effectiveRead MoreLeadership Skills, Traits And Behaviors1667 Words   |  7 Pages Leadership Skill, Traits and Behaviors Student’s Name: Instructor’s Name: Date: 26th February, 2015. I have selected the option 1 that is to interview the business leader or any professional. I found it a great opportunity to have an interview with my most favorite leader of Ford Motors. As I want to peruse my career in running my own car manufacturing company. This interview helped me a lot to grasp the clear understanding of the leadership styles and skills which a leader really needsRead MoreLeadership Behavior From An Administrator Essay1379 Words   |  6 Pageswithout decreasing an individual’s value. The works related to public administration need proper leadership behavior from an administrator. Public sectors maintain an upward form of hierarchy, so the command authority is needed from the leader to ensure efficiency of the public organization. In order to achieve organizational goals, the process of influencing followers and sub-ordinates is called leadership in administration. A leader influences his/her followers through power influence and traits asRead MoreThe Leadership Behaviors Of The Transformational Leader1680 Words   |  7 Pageswhich Ms. Boucher has been doing. For her staff trust, admire, respect and is loyal towards her. Yuki (2013) discuss four leadership behaviors of the transformational leader, which is labeled the 4I’s. Idealized influence, Intellectual stimulation, Individualized consideration and Inspirational motivation. As a program director, Ms. Boucher displays Idealized Influence behavior, where she plays the part of a role model for her workers, and personify values that her followers can learn and internalizeRead MoreLevels Of Leadership And Human Behavior854 Words   |  4 PagesLevels of Leadership There are many different levels of leadership. As leaders, one has to interact with so many different types of people within an organization. These people are needed to help accomplish the goals of the organization. Leaders must be able to communicate with clarity and know how to motivate their people. This paper will explain some of the similarities and difference in Level One and Level Two leadership. In addition, offering a Christian worldview of the levels of leadership

Workforce Diversity Definition Free Essays

Workplace diversity is a people issue, focused on the differences and similarities that people bring to an organization. It is usually defined broadly to include dimensions beyond those specified legally in equal opportunity and affirmative action non-discrimination statutes. Diversity is often interpreted to include dimensions which influence the identities and perspectives that people bring, such as profession, education, parental status and geographic location. We will write a custom essay sample on Workforce Diversity Definition or any similar topic only for you Order Now Benefits of workforce diversity. Best available talent. Older employees can bring experience and a strong work ethic to the university. Lecturers from other countries, often have an exceptional education, here or abroad, in science and more technical fields. Universities that provide equal opportunities to all workers can select, interview, screen and hire the most educated and experienced workers. More effective execution. Operate more effectively than less-diverse universities due to collective education and experience. Inspire their employees, lecturers and students to perform to the best of their ability. Experienced and educated people tend to be better at planning, time management, goal setting, work delegation and projects completed on time. Negative impacts of workforce diversity. Unresolved conflict. Lecturers and students that come from different cultural backgrounds have different perspectives on how to handle issues or concerns that arise. No parallel understandings between lecturers, students and workers prohibit effective resolution of conflicts. Poor communication. Different countries and different native languages of students and lecturers prohibit clear and meaningful communication between them. Train the family of the university on cultural awareness and tolerance of differences to encourage them to openly discuss their different viewpoints on things as opposed to avoiding interaction or getting into conflict. Examples of workforce diversity in International Islamic University Malaysia. Lecturers. Many lecturers of IIUM come from different countries such as Russia, Japan, Uzbekistan, Bangladesh and so on. Workforce diversity allows IIUM to choose the IONbest lecturers to serve and educate their students. Students. Students of IIUM not only come from local citizens but also come from other countries such as Brunei Darussalam, Middle East countries and others. IIUM only selects the best students to be in this university. How to cite Workforce Diversity Definition, Papers

Policing Of Neighborhoods Essays - Law Enforcement, Crime Prevention

Policing Of Neighborhoods Policing of communitys can take form in many different ways. These ways include plenty of patrol day and night, little patrol or no patrol, and or foot patrol. Both of these articles: Poking Holes in the Theory of Broken Windows, by D.W. Miller; and Broken Windows: The police and neighborhood safety, by James Q. Wilson and George L. Kelling talk about the different theories on how to lower crime rates within the community. Broken Windows presents the theory that if little things are neglected then bigger things in turn will arise. Broken Windows: The police and neighborhood safety was written before the other article to establish its idea, as stated above. The second article, Poking Holes in the Theory of Broken Windows, was composed in order to get the point across that the Broken Windows theory is incorrect. The article Broken Windows The police and neighborhood safety brings about the theory that one unrepaired broken window is a signal that no one cares and so breaking more windows costs nothing (Wilson, Kelling, 1982). They are saying that if the community lets some crime go then it is just going to be the beginning of more serious crime. The police are not helping reduce the crime rate due to the fact that the police exist to regulate behavior, not to maintain the racial or ethnic purity of a neighborhood (Wilson, Kelling, 1982). To the residents, the police who arrive in squad cars are either ineffective or uncaring (Wilson, Kelling, 1982). So in turn they came up with the theory that making foot patrol in neighborhoods more readily available to the people would better deter crime. To the surprise of hardly anyone, that foot patrol had not reduced crime rates. But residents of foot-patrolled neighborhoods seemed to feel more secure than persons in other areas, tended to believe that crime had been reduced(Wilson, Kelling, 1982). By using this technique to try lowering crime rates they actually only fooled the public by making them feel more secure, when really they were not. The article Poking Holes in the Theory of Broken Windows, talked about how the article Broken Windows is only a theory (Miller, 2001, p. 4). They came to this conclusion through the reverse of Murphys Law: Virtually everything that could go right, did. Turf wars in the crack trade died down. The number of young males between the ages of 18-24- the crime - prone years - shrank. Unbroken economic growth provided disadvantaged young people with alternatives to crime (Miller, 2001, p. 4,5). In the essence when they thought their theory on cutting crime was working, it in fact was humanity that was changing for the better, proving their theory to be right. In reading the two assigned articles, Broken Windows: The police and neighborhood safety and Poking Holes in the Theory of Broken Window, it can be said that the second article contradicts the message that the first article was trying to get across. The Broken Window theory states that if little things are neglected then bigger things in turn will arise. In contrast to that, the second articles goes to show how the theory in the first one was wrong by pointing out how humanity changed as a whole. It made this change through great economic growth, which boosted peoples finances, and resulted in a decrease in criminal activities, instead of decreasing crime rates through increasing the policing of neighborhoods.

One Man Can Change the World Essay Example

One Man Can Change the World Essay Example One Man Can Change the World Paper One Man Can Change the World Paper Our team has chosen to define the following words in the topic: one man, can, change and world. The term one man is seen as a single, individual human being; can is defined as to have the capacity to; change can be described as to influence the future course of events different to what it is or would have been if left alone, and world being the majority of humanity that live on Earth. Therefore we take the topic to mean that a single, individual human being has the capacity to influence the future course of events different to what It Is or would have been If left lone for the majority of humanity that live on Earth. We believe that this deflation Is reasonable and In the split of the topic. The split weve chosen for tonights debate Is social and political. As first speaker, I will be focusing on the bigger picture of the topic and how this affects society as a whole. Tonight, my main arguments will focus on: the humanitarian Mother Teresa, a more infamous Osama Bin Lading, and he concept of the butterfly effect. Our second speaker will look at Americas Barack Obama, Ian Frazer and the Guardrails vaccine, and Fred Hollows. Through this our team ill use Justified and recent examples to prove to you how one man can change the world. As she once said herself, Do not wait for world leaders; do it alone, person to person. This is the very idea that we, as the affirmative team, is putting to you tonight- we all have the capacity to make great change, as Mother Teresa has. This previous point shows how wonderfully a single person can change the world but with there has to be a balance of good and evil In the world, one such evil goes by the name of Osama bal Laden. Im sure all of you remember that day where, crammed all wrought the news, was a report of two planes flying into the Twin Towers: many of you wouldve stared at the TV in shock thinking; no, no way Its all a hoax, its just like the War of the Worlds all over again. Then reality struck, this was all true, all these people really had died from some freak crash. Then a second plane, way too much to be a coincidence, so you think what sort of horrible person could do THIS, kill so many innocent unmans? Born in 1 957 Osama bin Laden grew up to become the leader of the worlds most notorious terrorist organization, al Qaeda, provoking the former resident of the USA to declare war on an idea itself, the simple idea of terrorism. Bin Laden was empowered with the ability to manifest peoples passion Into change and action and making the global community fear things they once did not even realism existed. Now before we go on a flight, we have that fear that maybe our destination Is death; maybe the man slating next to you has a bomb In his suitcase, the imagination can run loose on these possibilities. Osama bin Laden has also change collects perception AT Meme Eastern people, won are now Dealing increasingly prejudiced against. People are yet again Judged by their outer looks and discrimination is again in action which is ridiculous in this 21st century globalizes world. The Middle East produces some of the worlds finest sports people, thinkers and diverse cultures, to simply think that one man puts this positive image into one of global distrust and discrimination. Extremists like bin Laden, Hitler and Robert Manage have the powerful ability to change the world for the worse, undoing all the great achievements humanity itself has made with a single action. Ladies and gentlemen, a story goes like this, if a butterfly flaps its wings on one side of the world, here will be a hurricane on the other side; this describes the butterfly effect chaos theory. This is the theory that a single action, no matter how small it is, is a trigger that will lead to bigger incidences that eventually will turn from the small butterfly flap to a huge hurricane. This theory can also be applied to this debate as it only takes one persuasive person to push the first domino in the line. Both Mother Teresa and Osama bin Laden only made the world the way it is because of their reservation and beliefs; they were the catalysts who started the chain reaction. The affirmative am is saying to you that we cant Just expect to sit on our hands and let the world pass by; hoping that everything will be fine because it wont, each one of us has the power to change the world. In summary ladies and gentlemen, Eve presented to you relevant and recent examples, firstly relating to Mother Teresa and how she actively made a great change in the world we live in by helping those of ill-health and less fortunate. Showing how no matter where your origins lie, as long as you are willing to persevere and if you truly believe your cause then you can achieve those things. Secondly I gave a more sombrero example but certainly one that we can all relate to and have seen the changes of. Such a recent and influential example is one hard to forget, the aftermath of al Qaeda and ultimately Osama bin Aldens terrorist attacks still resound. There is no doubt that this event has shaped and changed the world we live in, all because of the choices of an individual. Lastly Eve shown you how the Butterfly Effect theory is one that can prove how it only takes a single man to change things forever. Using this, Eve shown how one man can change the world. Id like to hare with you a story I recently heard to end with.

History of the Oven From Cast Iron to Electric

History of the Oven From Cast Iron to Electric Ancient people first began cooking on open fires. The cooking fires were placed on the ground and later simple masonry construction was used to hold the wood and/or food. Simple ovens were used by the ancient Greeks for making bread and other baked goods. By the middle ages, taller brick mortar hearths, often with chimneys were being built. The food to be cooked was often placed in metal cauldrons that were hung above the fire. The first written historical record of an oven being built refers to an oven built in 1490 in Alsace, France. This oven was made entirely of brick and tile, including the flue. Improvements to Wood Burning Ovens Inventors began making improvements to wood burning stoves primarily to contain the bothersome smoke that was being produced. Fire chambers were invented that contained the wood fire, and holes were built into the top of these chambers so that cooking pots with flat bottoms could be placed directly upon replacing the cauldron. One masonry design of note was the 1735 Castrol stove (aka stew stove). This was invented by French architect Franà §ois Cuvillià ©s. It was able to completely contain the fire and had several openings covered by iron plates with holes. Iron Stoves Around 1728, cast iron ovens really began to be made in high quantities. These first ovens of German design were called Five-plate or Jamb stoves. Around 1800, Count Rumford (aka Benjamin Thompson) invented a working iron kitchen stove called the Rumford stove that was designed for very large working kitchens. The Rumford had one fire source that could heat several cooking pots.  The heating level for each pot could also be regulated individually. However, the Rumford stove was too large for the average kitchen and inventors had to continue to improve their designs. One successful and compact cast iron design was Stewarts Oberlin iron stove, patented in 1834. Cast iron stoves continued to evolve, with iron gratings added to the cooking holes, and added chimneys and connecting flue pipes. Coal and Kerosene Frans Wilhelm Lindqvist designed the first sootless kerosene oven. Jordan Mott invented the first practical coal oven in 1833. Motts oven was called the baseburner. The oven had ventilation to burn the coal efficiently. The coal oven was cylindrical and was made of heavy cast iron with a hole in the top, which was then enclosed by an iron ring. Gas British inventor  James Sharp patented a gas oven in 1826, the first semi-successful gas oven to appear on the market. Gas ovens were found in most households by the 1920s with top burners and interior ovens. The evolution of gas stoves was delayed until gas lines that could furnish gas to households became common. During the 1910s, gas stoves appeared with enamel coatings that made the stoves easier to clean. One important gas design of note was the AGA cooker invented in 1922 by Swedish Nobel prize winner Gustaf Dalà ©n. Electricity It was not until the late 1920s and early 1930s that electric ovens began to compete with gas ovens.  Electric ovens were available as early as the 1890s. However, at that time, the technology and distribution of the electricity needed to power these early electric appliances still needed improvements. Some historians credit  Canadian Thomas Ahearn with inventing the first electric oven in 1882. Thomas Ahearn and his business partner Warren Y. Soper owned the Chaudiere Electric Light and Power Company of Ottawa. However, the Ahearn oven was only put into service in 1892, in the Windsor Hotel in Ottawa. The Carpenter Electric Heating Manufacturing Company invented an electric oven in 1891. An electric stove was exhibited at the Chicago Worlds Fair in 1893. On June 30, 1896, William Hadaway was issued the first patent for an electric oven. In 1910, William Hadaway went on to design the first toaster made by Westinghouse, a horizontal combination toaster-cooker. One major improvement in electric ovens was the invention of resistor heating coils, a familiar design in ovens also seen in hotplates. Microwaves The microwave oven was a by-product of another technology. It was during a radar-related research project around 1946 that Dr. Percy Spencer, an engineer with the Raytheon Corporation, noticed something very unusual when he was standing in front of an active combat radar. The candy bar in his pocket melted. He began to investigate and soon enough, the microwave oven was invented.

Gender and Sexual Violence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Gender and Sexual Violence - Essay Example Stotzer (p. 172) discusses that according to surveys of transsexuals, there seems to a significant number of sexual assault incidents, including rape, especially for the younger transsexuals. The most common forms of violence against transsexuals include unwanted sexual activity with about 60% of these incidents being forced intercourse (Stotzer, p. 172). These transsexuals are often victims due to their perceived non-conformity to the standards of society. The motivation for these sexual assaults includes hatred and negative attitudes towards the transgenders (Stotzer, p. 172). Victims are quick to declare that they are often victims of sexual assault or rape and mostly due to homophobia and hate. They also feel that they are often victims of sexual assault because of their gender identity, their gender expression, and their transgender status (Stotzer, p. 172). Abuse is also often carried out by various people, mostly strangers. Police officers, parents, siblings, neighbors, friend s, and other relatives are also often the perpetrators of the abuse (Stotzer, p. 173). Most acts of violence include sexual assaults, harassment, and in some cases, muggings. Unfortunately, some are carried out by persons known to the victim (Stotzer, p. 174). Some of these offenders include fathers, stepfathers, mothers, stepmothers, current spouse/partners, brother, siblings, or a former spouse or partner (Stotzer, p. 174). Other perpetrators not closely known to victims include landlords, tenants, ‘pick-ups,’ security personnel, and in some cases, service providers. Murphy (p. 7) further discusses that violence against lesbians and gays are the most apparent dangers which these individuals face. However, they are also likely to face structural violence and episodic violence. Structural violence against gay men is often caused by heteroxism which basically embodies a system that degrades homosexuals for their behavior and their identity (Murphy, p. 7). Psychological h eteroxism is often linked with individuals’ attitudes and behaviors and cultural heteroxism often refers to their societal customs and institutions, including their religion and laws (Murphy, p. 7). The cultural heteroxism is the most common cause for violence as it can also lead to discrimination against these lesbians and gays in their housing and employment. Murphy (p. 7) cites the cases of Margarethe Cammemeyer, a military veteran who was dismissed from the army after years of exemplary service to her country; also the case of Sherry Barone who faced opposition from a cemetery who refused to include the epitaph ‘life partner’ on the headstone of her deceased partner (Murphy, p. 7). More indirect incidents of discrimination are perpetuated against gays and lesbians; and those who often decide to reveal their sexuality end up being dismissed, demoted from their work or driven out of their homes. The causes of gender violence seem to stem from preconceived notio ns and assumptions of gender. Specifically, these assumptions are based on the expectations for each gender which often refer to extremely different behavior, mostly referring to dominant males and subordinate females (Perry, p. 417). Violence is considered to be a way by which males can impose their authority and dominance over women; and it seems to be expected for men to enforce such violence in order to keep women in line (Perry, p. 417).

Understanding and interpreting financial data Coursework

Understanding and interpreting financial data - Coursework Example The vast competition and globalization that businesses face today means necessary steps to ensure continuous growth must be put in place. One method of doing this is the analysis of financial ratios. In this case, Bravo Ltd can obtain financial ratios using their latest financial statements and comparing the results with a competing business within the same industry. Alternatively, a business with the best business practice and a good track record is chosen as a benchmark for Bravo Ltd's improvement.It is a tool for interpreting the financial statements to assess financial and management performance. There are several types of financial ratios available that will benefit Bravo Ltd: Liquidity Ratios, Asset Management Ratios, Profitability Ratios and Gearing Ratios. Each ratio is measured differently and used according to the necessary analysis needed. This measures the ability of Bravo Ltd to meet its short-term financial liabilities as they fall due. It is of particular interest if Bravo Ltd wishes to extend its short-term credit facilities. There are two kinds of Liquidity Ratio - Current Ratio and Quick Ratio.Stocks are excluded in the calculation because stocks may include items that have uncertain liquidation values. Ideally, a ratio of 2 is considered safe for the former while a ratio below 1 is recommended for the latter.This measures how well Bravo Ltd utilizes its assets for the benefit of its business. Having a sound ratio will ensure that Bravo Ltd is better received by would-be investors. We will look at Inventory Turnover, Receivables Turnover, Average Collection Period and Fixed Asset Turnover. Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Inventory Receivables Turnover = Credit Sales / Accounts Receivables Average Collection Period = 365 / Receivables Turnover Fixed Asset Turnover = Sales / Fixed Assets Generally, a high turnover ratio is preferred. 2.3 Profitability Ratio There are several ratios available that can measure the ability of Bravo Ltd to generate profits from its sales. These include Gross Profit Margin, Return on Assets and Return on Equity. Gross Profit Margin = (Sales - Cost of Goods Sold) / Sales Return on Assets = Net Income / Total Assets Return on Equity = Net Income / Shareholders' Equity A good profit margin is essential in any form of business to ensure there is always enough cash to run its operations. Thus, it is also important that receivables are collected on a timely basis. 2.4 Gearing Ratio This assesses the financial risk of Bravo Ltd. A high gearing ratio poses risks if Bravo Ltd is unable to meet its financial obligations as this can very well lead to bankruptcy. Therefore, it is important that this is constantly monitored. The ratio is used is Debt to Equity Ratio. 3 FINDINGS RATIO 2007 ('000) 2008 ('000) Working Result Working Result Current Ratio 1770 / 560 3.16 2490 / 840 2.96 Quick Ratio 1770 - 930 / 560 1.50 2490 - 1250 / 840 1.48 Inventory Turnover 3020 / 1770 1.71 4550 / 2490 1.83 Receivables Turnover 4940 / 820 6.02 6850 / 1230 5.57 Average Collection Period 365 / 6.02 60 Days 365 / 5.57 66 Days Fixed Asset Turnover 4940 / 2600 1.90 6850 / 3210 2.13 Gross Profit Margin 1920 / 4940 39% 2300 / 6850 34% Return on Assets 460 / 4370 11% 450 / 5700 8% Return on Equity 460 / 3810 12% 450 / 4860 9% Debt to Equity 560 / 3810 15% 840 / 4860 17% Our findings show that Bravo Ltd has a good Liquidity Ratio. Its Current Ratio is 2.96 (3.16 in 2007) and its Quick Ratio is 1.48 (1.50 in 2007). This means Bravo Ltd is more than able to generate enough cash to settle its short-term liabilities. There has only been a slight change in its Liquidity Ratio over two years. As a guide, a current

The I Am Sayings Of Jesus Religion Essay

The I Am Sayings Of Jesus Religion Essay There are seven statements in the book of John in which Jesus says, I am something. In this essay I will look at the list of the seven statements and I will begin with Jesus saying I am the light of the world. Throughout this essay, I plan to cover each of these sayings of Jesus separately and I will attempt to give a brief discussion on each of them. Each proclamation reveals the different facets of Jesus and gives a different sense of understanding, but, overall, all sum up the revelation of who Jesus is. Further I will look at why these statements are significant to our salvation. These statements are as follows: I am the good shepherd, I am the resurrection and the life, I am the true vine I am the way, the truth and the life I am the bread of life and, lastly, I am the door. I am Light of the world. John 8:12. John 8:12 proclaims the words of Jesus saying, I am the light of the world; he who follows me will not walk in darkness, but will have the light of life. There are many who follow false light that eventually leads to devastation; but the truth is found only in Christ. Eternal salvation should be our ultimate goal in life and Jesus is the only light that leads to a life of fulfillment. There was a strong opposition that came from the Pharisees against the claims of Jesus, they did not believe in His proclamation as the light of the world. They took him as one of those bubblers who did not know what He was saying. The word light here is used as a metaphor and it is repeatedly quoted throughout the Bible. The representation here is of Jesus being the truth. In other words if the Pharisees reject Him, then they are actually rejecting the truth, and because they reject the truth, then they walk in darkness. Therefore, they do not know who they are and were they are going as they are in darkness without Jesus. Just like the story of the adulteress woman, she lived in sin for many years and one day she was caught red handed in the very act. Then the Scribes and Pharisees came to Jesus and said to Him, Teacher, this woman was caught in adultery, and according to the Law of Moses, such deserve to be stoned to death. So the Scribes and Pharisees came to Jesus and said to Him, Teacher, this woman was caught in adultery, now Moses in the Law commanded us that such should be stoned, but what do you say? Jesus stooped down then later answered them saying if there is any among you without sin, let them be the first to throw a stone at her. Realizing their own wrongs, they began to leave one by one until they were all gone and the woman was left alone. Then Jesus said to the woman, has any one condemned you? she replied by saying, no one, Lord. And Jesus said to her, neither do I condemn you; go and sin no more. In this story we see that Jesus is the light of the world and indeed He is the truth. The accusers of the woman were convicted because the light was shown in their hearts and they saw their own sinfulness. Therefore the world is lost without Jesus. Darkness controls us and unless the light of Jesus shines upon us, we can see the truth. But while we have the light, we must believe in the light, that we may become children of the light (John 12:36). The light here signifies Jesus and that without Jesus in us and leading us, we walk in darkness and are lost. I am the good shepherd. John 10:11 Jesus said I am the Good Shepherd. Those who come before me are robbers and thieves and my sheep do not hear them. The shepherd who takes care of his flock and gives his life for the sheep is the good shepherd and not a hireling. The sheep hear his voice and he calls them by name and they follow him. And Jesus claimed Himself to be the good shepherd. The Jews actually thought He has a demon and is mad. This did not stop Jesus continuing His proclamation as the good shepherd. Sheep without a shepherd will be scattered and lost. For they know the voice of the and when he calls they hear him. The voice of a stranger, they do not hear. When its night time and the sheep are in, the shepherd guards the doorway. If a hireling tries to enter, the shepherd would defend his sheep by fighting back, to the extent of willing to lay down his own life for the sake of the sheep.  The fact that there is only one door to the sheepfold, the enemy cannot enter the sheepfold except through him. This is the sacrificial duty of every good shepherd, who is willing to lay down his life for the sake of the sheep. Jesus is our great shepherd; there will never be anyone like Him, willing to lay down His life for our protection. The shepherd had the right to lay down his life to purchase His flock. Jesus is the best of shepherds, none so skillful, so faithful, and so tender, as He. I am the resurrection and the life. John 11:25 I am the resurrection and the life; he who believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live, and whoever lives and believes in me shall never die (John 11:25-26). This is a proclamation that should settle our fear of death once and for all. Jesus declared Himself as the very essence of existence. In other words He is existence Himself and that apart from Him none can exist in this age and the age to come. Simply put, everything culminates in Him and everything holds together in Him. Jesus indicates that if He would let go of His hold on us, we would be nonexistent instantly. This deeply reveals our desperate need of Him because He holds us together. This is beautifully illustrated in the death of Lazarus. When Jesus was told about Lazarus death, He did not panic as we would definitely. He was inexplicably calm such that He went about doing what He was doing even after hearing such heart breaking news. For He said to the disciples, Lazarus is sleeping but I go to wake Him up, they said if he is sleeping, then he will get well. Jesus knowing that they did not understand, He emphatically told them that Lazarus is dead. He then said that this is for the glory of God and that the Son of Man may be glorified in this. Later when Jesus met Martha, Lazarus had been in the tomb for four days. Martha cried to Jesus after he finally came, that if had come early, and his brother would not have died. In contrast, Jesus said to her, your brother will live again. But Martha did not understand what Jesus was saying. Jesus said to them that if they would believe, then they would see the glory of God. In this story, Jesus demonstrated His resurrection power, showing that there was nothing He could not do. Jesus is the power of our salvation, He brings new life to the dead spiritually. By the mercies of God, how can the world ignore a person like this? I am the true vine. John 15: 1-6 Jesus declared that He is the true vine and His Father is the gardener. That He is the vine and we are the branches, therefore when we remain in Him and Him in us, then we bear much fruit. The branch that does not produce fruit, He takes away but the branch that bears fruit, He prunes so that it can produce more fruit. Like a tree and its branches, it is virtually impossible for the branches to be cut and expect them to live. The food of the branches flows through the trunk of the tree from the roots. Therefore if the branches are cut off, then there much needed nourishment is cut off as well and the branches wither and die. In the same respect, Jesus is our vine and we are His branches, we feed from Him, our lives are healthy because of Him. If we are cut off, like the branches of a tree, we wither and die. Jesus said that when we abide in the word and the word abides in us, anything is possible when we ask. Therefore we need the word of God in us and if the word dwells in us and we embrace it wholeheartedly, then and only then are we able to be productive to the glory of God. The scriptures say, man shall not live by bread alone but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God. The scriptures also say that when the word of God is a lamp to our feet and a light to our path. The faith by which we received the word of Jesus purifies our hearts. The word refines us from the dross of the world and the flesh because it is a cleaning virtue. I am the way, the truth and the life. John 14:6. In this verse Jesus said that no one comes to the Father except through him, no one knows the Father except through him and no one lives the life of the Father except through him. In this passage of scripture, Jesus emphatically says that no one goes to the Father nor sees the Father except through me. One day Thomas said to Jesus, Lord, we do not know where you are going, and how can we know the way. And Jesus answered saying, You know me and you know my father also and from today you know Him and have seen Him. By this saying He meant if we see Him then we have seen the Father for the Father and the Son are one. What is truth? And what is a lie? Jesus called the devil a liar and the Father of lies. And that he speaks lies from his resources and that he is a liar from the beginning. Jesus is often quoted as saying, I tell you the truth He always told the truth because He is truth and He is true in every way. Grace and truth came with Jesus for it is said that, we have seen his glory, the glory of the Son of God, full of truth and grace (John 1:14) I am the Bread of Life. John 6:35 Jesus said, I am the Bread of life. He said that you go to buy bread that does not last, for after you eat it, you hunger again for more bread. Come and eat my bread and you will not hunger again and it is free. He also said to the Samaritan woman, come and drink my water and you will never thirst again. Not understanding what He meant, she said the well is deep, how can you give me water when you do not have something to draw water with. Jesus corrects her by saying, I am your well, and when you come and drink of me, you will never thirst again. The water from Jesus will become a fountain of water springing up into everlasting life. Like the Samaritan woman, Jesus was on several occasions misunderstood by people, for instance, He tells His followers that if they eat His meat, then they have eaten meat indeed and if they drink His blood, they have drunk drink indeed. His followers were so confused about what He meant such that they decided to walk away and thought amongst themselves that, He must be mad, how can we eat of His flesh and drink His blood? Most of the disciples turned and walked away from Jesus. However, how many times do we misunderstand Him today? We sometimes think we know, yet we do not. Jesus also fed the five thousand people that followed Him. He took a boys lunch, only five small loaves of bread and two small fish. He had the crowd sit down and He took the bread and fish; He gave thanks for the food, and then gave it out to the people. By a miracle hand of God, He multiplied the food such that there was more than enough for over 5000 people. During the night, Jesus walks on the water, gets into the boat and arrives at Capernaum. The next day, the people realize that Jesus is not there but do not understand how he left. They get into boats and travel to Capernaum and find Jesus there. They ask him, When did you come here? Jesus replies to them that the reason they are seeking him is because they want more food. The people asked how they can do that and Jesus tells them that they must believe in the one that God has sent. In other words, Jesus wanted them not only to follow Him for physical food that does not last but for food that is everlasting. And that is only accomplished by believing that Jesus Christ was sent from God and that He is the true bread of life and those who partake of Him will never hunger again. I am the door John 10:1-10 Jesus said, I am the door, if anyone enters by Me, he will be saved, and he will go in and out and find pasture. Jesus said this to emphasis a point about who He is. During the time of Jesus, animals were kept in sheep folds and these sheep folds had only one door for animals to go in and out. They would have a wall either built with stones or made from branches and they would be completely closed except for one entrance where the sheep went in and out. Usually the entrance would not have a gate across it but would simply be a gap. But at night when the sheep were in the pen, the shepherd himself would lie across the entrance. So this made shepherd himself to become the gate to the sheep fold. By lying across the entrance the shepherd could keep close watch on the sheep and protect them from any intruder or hireling that may threaten to attack the sheep. The Pharisees seem to prove his point when Jesus gives them this illustration and once again they just dont understand what He means. So Jesus makes it plain to them when He tells them in verse seven saying I am the door of the sheep. Jesus makes this even clearer in verse nine when He says If anyone enters by Me, he will be saved. So this is not as complicated as the Pharisees made it out to be. This is what John has been trying to let us know all the way through this gospel. The Jews had long understood that the Messiah would bring salvation. The coming of the Messiah was something they looked forward to. CONCLUSION The conclusion of the matter would therefore seem to say that, Jesus is throughout the gospel of John trying to reveal who He is. Though He is misquoted and misunderstood on several occasions, He still does not give up the sole task of trying to reveal why He is here on earth. The evidence of His arguments and statements prove this point. For He repeatedly says, I am the light of the world, I am the good shepherd, I am the bread of life and that I am the door. In all these I am sayings, Jesus is attempting to drive home the central idea that no one can be saved except through Him. He is not only our way to salvation but He is our salvation. Therefore to reject Him is as good as rejecting the very power of salvation.

Communication and management skills

Introduction:An individual, a family, and the society are engulfed in the cobweb of management skills and     pubic relations in every step of life. One is not actively aware of it. In this materialistic era of industrialization and internet civilization, public relations have not left any part of one’s life untouched. It creates better or worse effects. Public Relations is good in parts. It takes away one from the truth. Profiteering and Public Relations are alternative beats of the same heart. From the topics covered in James E. Grunig’s book, â€Å"Managing Public Relations,† one gets an idea of the domain of Management of Public Relations. The Public Relations Manager in any Organization is the key man; he has to present the best of the Organization, in all aspects to the individuals andInstitutions he is called upon to deal.Theme:The theme of any public relations exercise is ‘how to bell the cat.’ How to win over the other party to your view point! How to sell your product to the customer! How to face the competition! These challenges form the syllabus for public relations managers. The topics covered in the book are extensive and intensive. The book has enough resources for both the students and the professionals. It does the job of a knowledgeable teacher. Both the theoretical and the practical aspects are well taken care of. The Four Public Relations models defined by Grunig, deal with the core issues related to this topic.Main ideas/ techniques:The listing of the topics covered and enumerated is fairly long, but if one keeps out its printout, in the form of a pocket-guide, it will prove useful. The topics are, the concept of pubic relations, origin and contemporary structures of public relations, public relations and public responsibility, professionalism in public relations, elements of public relations management, defining and choosing goals and objectives, identifying organizational linkages and publics, budgeti ng and decision making, evaluation research, legal constraints, media relations, employee and member relations, community relations, public affairs and government relations, relations with active publics;consumers, environmentalists and minorities, financial public relations, promotion, fund raising and public communication campaigns, public relations writing, press releases, catering to the press, using radio, television and videotape, preparing to speak, brochures, fact sheets and   direct mail, newsletters, newspapers and magazines, photographs and illustrations, slides and multimedia representations, films, exhibits and special events, annual reports and financial writing, public relations advertising, lobbying and toward a mature profession.  So, that is public relations. Interesting and many times, annoying, because it is to deal with the public of various types of emotions, tempers and opinions.Evaluation:It is not possible to evaluate the issues involved in public relati ons within the perimeters of this small article. An effort has been made to discuss the most important aspect of it, in the prevailing conditions today– the management of media. Media is broadly categorized into print media and electronic media. In first flush of enthusiasm, all like media attention. But handling the media attention is not that easy. Mostly if anything adverse is reported, the readers and viewers believe it immediately.Contradicting the adverse reports is not an easy job; it is both expensive, and at times it invites further media wrath. News papers are published everyday. TV channels give the reporting 24 hours of the day. From where one can bring the enormous resources to meet the adverse challenge? The section of the viewers who have seen the adverse reports may not see your clarifications. They say, a lie reported from a platform a thousand times, becomes the truth. That is the position one would face while dealing with the media. It is necessary for you to evaluate whether the money that you are spending on image building exercise is hitting the right spot. A good press release is no guarantee for bettering the image. It may lead to both positive and negative results.People want to read what they want, not what you want. Every press release, every advertisement must have the sense of timing. You can’t advertise refrigerators for the Eskimos. You don’t advertise for woolen garments during summer, unless it is a heavy discount sale, and the people get attracted to the discount aspect. Pubic Relations, in the developing countries, is yet to take off. In the context of globalization, no business establishment can survive in isolation.The consumer is the king now, with so many brands of identical products available in the market. Fresh products arrive to provide stiff competition as for quality and cost both. It is not enough, what you produce is the best product. People need to know that it is the best product, and why it is the best product, in comparative terms. â€Å"Once you start promoting your business, don’t stop. A sustainable public relations strategy is a long-term endeavor. It can take months to capture the attention of targeted media venues. Plus, it’s important to remind the press about your business on a regular basis, so they don’t forget about you.†(Public†¦.)In Western countries, public relations are part of the top management function. It is the part of the agenda of the Board meetings. Management formulates its public relations policy. Continuous efforts are made by the public relations men to keep the organization on the high pedestal from the point of view of the public. Maintaining popularity is equally important as achieving the popularity.â€Å"We even shadow our own communications tactics trying to monitor their impact on audience perception — tactics such as face-to-face meetings, Internet and email, hand-placed newspaper and magazin e feature articles and broadcast appearances, special consumer briefings, news releases, announcement luncheons, onsite media interviews, facility tours, brochures and even special events like promotional contests, financial road shows, awards ceremonies, trade conventions, celebrity appearances and open houses — each designed to impact individual perception and behavior.†(The Fundamental†¦)Conclusion:â€Å"Now this soap has the juice of lemon, which nourishes your skin!† says an advertisement. Well, did you not know that lemon juice is good for your skin and in that case why don’t you squeeze a lemon get some juice and put it in the bucket of water and use it directly? Why buy the costly soap, just for the sake of lemon juice? And yet you buy! Why?-because the model engaged by the Company in the television advertisement has told you so. You pay for the soap and for their advertisement costs!   Yes, this is managing public relations!References Cited :Grunig, James E. Book: Managing Public RelationsHardcover: 565 pagesPublisher: Harcourt Brace College Publishers (January 1984)Language: EnglishISBN-10: 0030583373ISBN-13: 978-0030583377Article: Public Relations Strategy on a Tight Budgetwww.startupnation.com/articles/1241/1/public-relations-strategy.Retrieved on December 9, 2007.Article: The Fundamental Premise-Public Relations-ezinearticles.com/? Public-Relations:-The-Fundamental-Premise&id=17377 – Retrieved on December 9, 2007.

Hazard Analysis And Risk Analysis - 1552 Words

Hazard Analysis Risk Analysis At road repair work Hazard analysis It is a technique that concentrates on the task, to identify hazards before they occur. It concentrates on the relationship of the workers, task, tools, and environment. Basically when you identify uncontrolled hazards, you will take certain step to reduce it this is call hazards analysis ï  ¶ Process of analysing hazards ï  ¶ This is the first step in risk analysis Risk analysis It is an appropriate study of uncertain risks which we face in the engineering, public and much other area. ï  ¶ This is next process after the hazard is analysis ï  ¶ It is the process to identify the factor which can affect the project Description Of work:- Road repair work is going on at†¦show more content†¦This risk is of any type such as, environmental, human, etc. Some kinds of risk which can hamper this project are taken into consideration as follows: High Speed wind: In this scenario the wind will affect the visibility condition of workers. Due to the wind, dust will blow and this situation is very hazardous. Possible situation can take place due to this scenario †¢ Due to temporary loss of visibility worker which can lead to accident †¢ Wrong signalling †¢ Bob-cat driver can hurt someone Alcohol consumption: This scenario is the most dangerous as done to loss of consciousness will be dangerous to the person who consume alcohol as well as to the other who is working around him. †¢ If the bob–cat driver consumes alcohol then he can hit someone which led to the death in most of time. †¢ If worker consume alcohol, he may not able to work properly and can get hurt. †¢ Can make accident with other passing by vehicles Risk Assessment Severity ïÆ'Ëœ (1) Death, system loss, or irreversible environmental damage; ïÆ'Ëœ (2) Severe injury, occupational illness, major system damage, or reversible severe environmental damage; ïÆ'Ëœ (3) Injury requiring medical attention, illness, system damage, or environmental damage; ïÆ'Ëœ (4) Possible minor injury, minor system damage, or minimal environmental damage. Frequency of Occurrence ïÆ'Ëœ (A) Expected to occur frequently; ïÆ'Ëœ (B) Will occur several times in the life of an item; ïÆ'Ëœ (C) Likely toShow MoreRelatedHazard Analysis Of Critical Control Points ( Haccp ) And Risk Analysis984 Words   |  4 Pagesof Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs), Good Hygienic Practices (GHPs), Hazard Analysis of Critical Control Points (HACCP) and risk analysis are some important preventive highlighted by the literature(FAO, 2003; Kà ¤ferstein et al., 1997). 1. Good Manufacturing Practices(GMP) and Good Hygienic Practices(GHP) GMP refer to practices required in order to conform to the guidelines recommended by agencies that control authorization and licensing for manufacture and sale of food and food products. 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What Is Constitutional Provision - 1166 Words

Statute No political subdivision of the state may regulate in any manner, firearms or ammunition, unless otherwise allowed for in state law. The Louisiana Revised Statute Annotated  § 1796 dealt with Preemption of state law. The law in part, stipulates that â€Å"No governing authority of a political subdivision shall enact after July 15, 1985, any ordinance or regulation more restrictive than state law concerning in any way the sale, purchase, possession, ownership, transfer, transportation, license, or registration of firearms, ammunition, or components of firearms or ammunition† The law continues by stating, â€Å"however, that this Section shall not apply to the levy and collection of sales and use taxes, license fees and taxes and permit fees,†¦show more content†¦Maryland Maryland is a may issue state with a very limited or restricted issue laws. 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